Melasma is a manifestation of hyperpigmentation, causing brown and gray-brown spots on the skin.
Why does melasma form?
The three main factors in the formation of melasma are genetics, the influence of sunlight and female hormones (estrogen, progesterone).
However, a study by Romeo E. Morales showed that 9 out of 10 women have melasma between the ages of 20 and 50. Therefore, hormones and sunlight have a large influence, and are also factors that we
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How to determine melasma condition
To diagnose melasma, it is possible through visual observation in areas where melasma often appears such as cheeks, forehead, chin, and philtrum.
• In the epiderma layer: has clear borders, dark brown color.
• In the dermis: has unclear borders, light brown or greenish color.
• Mixed melasma: this is the most common type, combining light and dark brown spots.
Solution for melasma treatment
In some cases, melasma may disappear naturally.
In addition to high-tech methods such as laser and microdermabrasion, active ingredients used on the skin to treat melasma today include hydroquinone, arbutin, retinoids, glycolic acid, azelaic acid, kojic acid, vitamin C, etc. In addition,
Currently, some treatments for melasma under the supervision of a doctor include:
• 0.01% fluocinolone (a form of corticosteroids that must be prescribed by a doctor), 4% hydroquinone combined with 0.05% tretinoin.
• 4% hydroquinone.
• 2% kojic acid, 10% glycolic acid combined with 2% hydroquinone.
Some note:
An important note is that the above use requires prescription and monitoring by a professional to choose the right solution for each person’s skin condition.
There are many functional foods on the market today that are introduced as melasma treatment.
Treating melasma is a long journey that requires alertness and perseverance.
Hopefully the above knowledge can help you in preventing and treating melasma!
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